{"id":3089,"date":"2024-05-03T12:13:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T11:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?p=3089"},"modified":"2024-05-03T12:15:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T11:15:35","slug":"getting-creative-with-early-modern-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?p=3089","title":{"rendered":"Getting creative with early modern history"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/p91PlX-LU\"><em>In a previous post<\/em><\/a><em>, Dr Katy Gibbons looked at how second-year students studying the Debating the Past module, translated Natalie Davis\u2019s book The Return of Martin Guerre into other media: emojis, memes and poetry.\u00a0 Our first-year students in the <\/em><em>Beliefs, Communities and Conflicts: Europe 1400-1750<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>module are also set an assessment asking them to employ the imaginative use of media to explore a theme relating to thei<\/em><em>r studies on the module.\u00a0 Below we look at two great responses to this.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-first-page-Beliefs-project.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3094\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=3094\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-first-page-Beliefs-project.jpg?fit=420%2C595\" data-orig-size=\"420,595\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Megan Conway first page Beliefs project\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-first-page-Beliefs-project.jpg?fit=420%2C595\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3094 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-first-page-Beliefs-project.jpg?resize=212%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-first-page-Beliefs-project.jpg?resize=212%2C300 212w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-first-page-Beliefs-project.jpg?w=420 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-pic-1.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3099\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=3099\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-pic-1.jpg?fit=271%2C409\" data-orig-size=\"271,409\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Megan pic 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-pic-1.jpg?fit=271%2C409\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3099 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-pic-1.jpg?resize=199%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-pic-1.jpg?resize=199%2C300 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-pic-1.jpg?w=271 271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a>Having initially thought about crocheting an item or artwork from the early modern period (!), <strong>Megan Conway<\/strong> decided to produce a <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1gNzQv1aq13cDqChcYeYnE_U8DI6BpcEu\/view?usp=drive_link\">comic<\/a>. Visual formats often make it easier to take in complex information; historical comics and cartoons were what initially got Megan to be so interested in history as a child; she says might not have studied history now at university had it not been for them.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3093\" style=\"width: 259px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-pic-for-blog-if-wanted.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3093\" data-attachment-id=\"3093\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=3093\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-pic-for-blog-if-wanted.jpg?fit=1170%2C1409\" data-orig-size=\"1170,1409\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Screenshot&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-pic-for-blog-if-wanted.jpg?fit=850%2C1024\" class=\"wp-image-3093 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-pic-for-blog-if-wanted.jpg?resize=249%2C300\" alt=\"Megan Conway\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-pic-for-blog-if-wanted.jpg?resize=249%2C300 249w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-pic-for-blog-if-wanted.jpg?resize=850%2C1024 850w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-pic-for-blog-if-wanted.jpg?resize=768%2C925 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-pic-for-blog-if-wanted.jpg?w=1170 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Megan Conway<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There are controversies surrounding visual media as a form of education due to \u201cethical implications\u201d such as how certain cultures are displayed and the bias that evolves from such. <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> To tackle this, Megan ensured that she mainly used stick figures with the flags, or clear labels, instead of defining features. The few times she drew historical people they were \u201ccartoonised\u201d and based on references to other modernised cartoon drawings and comic books. <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Additionally, she avoided biased colours for example using red backgrounds as it is often used to symbolise Catholicism and orange as it symbolises Protestantism. She thus attempted to avoid any potential bias influenced by colour theory, depictions of certain countries or people.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elliott Thomas<\/strong> and <strong>Jack Baker<\/strong> used a different approach, a <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1t9NzKbLerzXhYvczCIG0ZxNCCBBkuUwc\/view?usp=sharing\">podcast<\/a>, quoting statistics which show that there was an estimated 23.3 million podcast listeners in the United Kingdom.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Podcasts are clearly an important medium in showing information, be it life advice, comedy or history.<\/p>\n<p>They decided to do a podcast about colonial empires as they were an important aspect of the development of early modern Europe. More specifically, they decided on a tier list ranking a selection of colonial empires. Those empires were: Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Russia, Spain, England\/Great Britain, France and Portugal. Before setting off on research, in the group they discussed the parameters of how an empire is ranked, as naturally it can be controversial due to the sometimes-abhorrent crimes committed in their name. They decided that they should compare the empires based on: territorial extent, impact, military might and to a certain extent: legacy (mainly in the short term). They were quite strict in confining their discussions of the empires to the early modern period (c. 1450-1750)<\/p>\n<p>They decided to group the empires in five tiers: The Best, good, middling, bad and the worst.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Empires-podcast.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3092\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=3092\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Empires-podcast.png?fit=1284%2C678\" data-orig-size=\"1284,678\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Empires podcast\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Empires-podcast.png?fit=1024%2C541\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3092 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Empires-podcast.png?resize=1024%2C541\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Empires-podcast.png?resize=1024%2C541 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Empires-podcast.png?resize=300%2C158 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Empires-podcast.png?resize=768%2C406 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Empires-podcast.png?w=1284 1284w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Their conclusions were surprising: instead of the stereotypical winners like the Spanish or Portuguese, France came out on top.\u00a0 Have a listen to their podcast and see if you agree.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Annette Kuhn, \u2018Memory Texts and Memory Work: Performances of Memory in and with Visual Media\u2019, <em>Memory Studies<\/em> 3, no. 4 (27 September 2010), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1750698010370034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1750698010370034<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Newcastle University and National Civil War Centre, \u2018Fact File: Oliver Cromwell\u2019, <em>British Civil Wars<\/em> (blog), accessed 4 March 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/britishcivilwars.ncl.ac.uk\/key-people\/fact-file-oliver-cromwell\/\">https:\/\/britishcivilwars.ncl.ac.uk\/key-people\/fact-file-oliver-cromwell\/<\/a>; Andy Hirsch, <em>History Comics: The Transcontinental Railroad<\/em>, 10 vols, History Comics (Macmillan Publishers, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9781250794772\/historycomicsthetranscontinentalrailroad\">https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9781250794772\/historycomicsthetranscontinentalrailroad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u201cEstimated number of podcast listeners in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2017 to 2016\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/forecasts\/1147560\/podcast-reach-uk#:~:text=Podcast%20reach%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20(UK)%202017%2D2026&amp;text=As%20of%202021%2C%20there%20were,28%20million%20listeners%20by%202026\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/forecasts\/1147560\/podcast-reach-uk#:~:text=Podcast%20reach%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20(UK)%202017%2D2026&amp;text=As%20of%202021%2C%20there%20were,28%20million%20listeners%20by%202026<\/a> , last accessed 18 March 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a previous post, Dr Katy Gibbons looked at how second-year students studying the Debating the Past module, translated Natalie Davis\u2019s book The Return of Martin Guerre into other media: emojis, memes and poetry.\u00a0 Our first-year students in the Beliefs, Communities and Conflicts: Europe 1400-1750\u00a0module are also set an assessment asking them to employ the imaginative use of media to explore a theme relating to their studies on the module.\u00a0 Below we look at two great responses to this. Having initially thought about crocheting an item or artwork from the early modern period (!), Megan Conway decided to produce a comic. Visual formats often make it easier to take in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":3096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[56,112,237,141,648,91,329,11,777],"class_list":["post-3089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning_in_focus","tag-english-civil-war","tag-early-modern-history","tag-eighteenth-century","tag-imperialism","tag-podcasts","tag-seventeenth-century","tag-sixteenth-century","tag-slider","tag-social-media"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Megan-Conway-17th-c-crisis-cropped.jpg?fit=620%2C301","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p91PlX-NP","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3089"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3107,"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3089\/revisions\/3107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}