{"id":1244,"date":"2018-12-14T07:00:03","date_gmt":"2018-12-14T07:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?p=1244"},"modified":"2020-06-19T11:30:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T10:30:51","slug":"1244","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?p=1244","title":{"rendered":"A Christmas reading list"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>In this festive-themed blog, Dr Katy Gibbons, Senior Lecturer in History, recommends a few texts that feature a link to Christmas. Katy specialises in the religious and cultural history of 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century England and Europe, and teaches amongst other units, a Special Subject \u2018Conflict, Conspiracy, Consensus? Religious Identities in the Reign of Elizabeth I\u2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With Christmas fast approaching, no doubt many historians are adding reading material to their Christmas lists! For some historians, though, Christmas is the focus of the research they carry out \u2013 and there is a wealth of academic history that considers the changing significance of this festival over many centuries. So, for our blog readers, here are our pick of history-writing about Christmas, each of which is connected to the research and teaching activity of History at Portsmouth. All of these are available for our current students via the University Library \u2013 so, happy Christmas, and happy reading!<\/p>\n<p>1). Given the central importance of Christmas to the Christian Calendar, what happened when England\u2019s Christian population was divided by the Reformation? Did Protestants and Catholics begin to find separate ways in which to mark Christmas? Here Phebe Jensen considers festivity and Christmas celebrations amongst Catholic families in Protestant Britain:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitadiscovery.co.uk\/port\/items\/888707?query=region+religion+patronage&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dregion%2Breligion%2Bpatronage\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1252\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=1252\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jensen.jpg?fit=312%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"312,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"jensen\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jensen.jpg?fit=312%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1252\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jensen.jpg?resize=187%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jensen.jpg?resize=187%2C300&amp;ssl=1 187w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jensen.jpg?w=312&amp;ssl=1 312w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/>https:\/\/capitadiscovery.co.uk\/port\/items\/888707?query=region+religion+patronage&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dregion%2Breligion%2Bpatronage<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2). What did Christmas-lovers do in 17<sup>th<\/sup> century England, when the celebration and \u2018merriment\u2019 of Christmas was officially outlawed by the authorities in the Commonwealth period? How \u2018popular\u2019 a move was it, and did people resist or ignore these demands? Here Christmas is part of Bernard Capp\u2019s wider consideration of Puritan attempts to regulate all kinds of social behaviour:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitadiscovery.co.uk\/port\/items\/1296826?query=england%27s+culture+wars&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dengland%2527s%2Bculture%2Bwars\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1248\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=1248\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Capp-culture-wars-2.jpg?fit=180%2C270&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"180,270\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capp culture wars (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Capp-culture-wars-2.jpg?fit=180%2C270&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1248\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Capp-culture-wars-2.jpg?resize=180%2C270\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"270\" \/>https:\/\/capitadiscovery.co.uk\/port\/items\/1296826?query=england%27s+culture+wars&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dengland%2527s%2Bculture%2Bwars<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3). Christmas as we think of it today is often seen to be a Victorian \u2018invention\u2019. Here Neil Armstrong considers one aspect of the Victorian Christmas \u2013 the practice of sending Christmas greetings cards:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jvc.oup.com\/2013\/12\/21\/christmas-greetings-2\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1251\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=1251\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/L.3293-1987_christmas_card_1000px-e1544205488524.jpg?fit=620%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"620,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"L.3293-1987_christmas_card_1000px\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/search?q=Neil+Armstrong+Victorian+Christmas&amp;#038;source=lnms&amp;#038;tbm=isch&amp;#038;sa=X&amp;#038;ved=0ahUKEwic1ZeDpI7fAhWUAxAIHcmaAIoQ_AUIDigB&amp;#038;biw=1920&amp;#038;bih=889#imgrc=Mizx0_YPT4R7dM:&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/L.3293-1987_christmas_card_1000px-e1544205488524.jpg?fit=620%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1251\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/L.3293-1987_christmas_card_1000px.jpg?resize=300%2C189\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" \/>http:\/\/jvc.oup.com\/2013\/12\/21\/christmas-greetings-2\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4). Perhaps one of the most famous Christmas scenes relating to the global conflicts of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century is that of the Christmas truce on the Western Front. \u00a0Revisiting this is particularly relevant given the 2018 centenary of the end of the First World War. Here Terri Blom Crockers offers a challenge to older interpretations of what the truce meant:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/portsmouth-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=4012423\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1249\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=1249\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Christmas-Truce.jpg?fit=198%2C298&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"198,298\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Christmas Truce\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Christmas-Truce.jpg?fit=198%2C298&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1249\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Christmas-Truce.jpg?resize=198%2C298\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"298\" \/>https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/portsmouth-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=4012423<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5). And, finally, Christmas is a time when much TV (and films) are watched! It also sparks the production of Christmas-themed material. Some of this has spooky content, such as the adaptations of Dickens\u2019 <em>A\u00a0<\/em><em>Christmas Carol<\/em>. Here Derek Johnston considers the significance of the Christmas Ghost Story in a number of different formats and contexts:<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"https:\/\/capitadiscovery.co.uk\/port\/items\/1214412?query=christmas+history&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dchristmas%2Bhistory%26offset%3D10\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1253\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=1253\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Johnston.jpg?fit=200%2C313&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"200,313\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Johnston\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Johnston.jpg?fit=200%2C313&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1253\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Johnston.jpg?resize=192%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Johnston.jpg?resize=192%2C300&amp;ssl=1 192w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Johnston.jpg?w=200&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/>https:\/\/capitadiscovery.co.uk\/port\/items\/1214412?query=christmas+history&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dchristmas%2Bhistory%26offset%3D10<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p>And before you settle down to watch that festive film, have a read\u00a0about the ways in which Christmas has been rendered on film in this edited collection from Mark Connelly:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitadiscovery.co.uk\/port\/items\/507971?query=christmas+at+the+movies&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dchristmas%2Bat%2Bthe%2Bmovies\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1250\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/?attachment_id=1250\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image-medium-christmas-at-the-movies.jpg?fit=200%2C289&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"200,289\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-medium christmas at the movies\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image-medium-christmas-at-the-movies.jpg?fit=200%2C289&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1250\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image-medium-christmas-at-the-movies.jpg?resize=200%2C289\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"289\" \/>https:\/\/capitadiscovery.co.uk\/port\/items\/507971?query=christmas+at+the+movies&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dchristmas%2Bat%2Bthe%2Bmovies<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this festive-themed blog, Dr Katy Gibbons, Senior Lecturer in History, recommends a few texts that feature a link to Christmas. Katy specialises in the religious and cultural history of 16th\u00a0century England and Europe, and teaches amongst other units, a Special Subject \u2018Conflict, Conspiracy, Consensus? Religious Identities in the Reign of Elizabeth I\u2019. With Christmas fast approaching, no doubt many historians are adding reading material to their Christmas lists! For some historians, though, Christmas is the focus of the research they carry out \u2013 and there is a wealth of academic history that considers the changing significance of this festival over many centuries. So, for our blog readers, here are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[387,382,187,386,167,384,385,112,33,48,381,14,111,166,79,183,210],"class_list":["post-1244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-in-focus","tag-a-christmas-carol","tag-bernard-capp","tag-catholicism","tag-dickens","tag-christmas","tag-christmas-cards","tag-christmas-truce","tag-early-modern-history","tag-first-world-war","tag-folklore","tag-ghosts","tag-history","tag-protestant","tag-puritanism","tag-reading","tag-reformation","tag-victorian"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/history.port.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/L.3293-1987_christmas_card_1000px-e1544205488524.jpg?fit=620%2C300&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s91PlX-1244","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1244"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1855,"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1244\/revisions\/1855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}